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Ghoest
236
 |
Posted - 2012.01.03 16:54:00 -
[1] - Quote
1 For collateral. This is what happens at a pawn shop.
You can simply walk away and not pay repay the loan if you choose and the lender keeps the collateral.
This works in the real world and in EVE.
2 Personal accountability with the threat of force. This is a loan shark.
If you try to walk away the shark will attempt to hunt you down and punish you.
This usually works in the real world it never works in EVE.
3 Legal contracts This is a bank, a stock market, investing in a business.
If you dont repay your debt the loaner will either attempt to seize your assets through the legal system or you will be charged with fraud in the legal system.
This usually works in the real world. It is IMPOSSIBLE in EVE.
4 Trust This is how people lose their money.
If you dont repay your debt - nothing happens.
This is a bad idea in both the real world and in EVE.
Wherever You Went - Here You Are |

Hexxx
Sebiestor Tribe Minmatar Republic
4
 |
Posted - 2012.01.03 17:10:00 -
[2] - Quote
This should be "Two work in EVE" based on your definition, however, as you pointed out one is more risky than the other. This is why interest rates between secured bonds and unsecured bonds vary so much in EVE....the market prices in the risk. Just like in RL.
Also, to your point about legal contracts - there can be contracts, just none that are backed by the hand of State enforcement should a contract be broken. |

OllieNorth
Recidivists Incorporated
123
 |
Posted - 2012.01.03 17:17:00 -
[3] - Quote
A contract without a system of enforcement is nothing more than a handshake, generally less binding than even that. Contracts are based upon the threat of punishment, nothing else. |

Hexxx
Sebiestor Tribe Minmatar Republic
4
 |
Posted - 2012.01.03 17:26:00 -
[4] - Quote
OllieNorth wrote:A contract without a system of enforcement is nothing more than a handshake, generally less binding than even that. Contracts are based upon the threat of punishment, nothing else.
You should probably give this a read: Contractual Society
Edit: To clarify what my point is; the notion of a contract as being independent from Law has already been established. |

flakeys
Arkham Innovations
179
 |
Posted - 2012.01.03 17:27:00 -
[5] - Quote
Allways nice as usuall to get investment lessons from an experienced investor in eve .
Think i am gonna start a thread about the best way to run incursions , who gives a **** if i never done one. |

Tasko Pal
Spallated Garniferous Schist
169
 |
Posted - 2012.01.03 17:27:00 -
[6] - Quote
OllieNorth wrote:A contract without a system of enforcement is nothing more than a handshake, generally less binding than even that. Contracts are based upon the threat of punishment, nothing else.
Yet handshake contracts are still contracts. Contracts aren't based on anything other than some sort of agreement. Even with a credible threat of significant punishment, contracts can still be quite profitable to break.
|

OllieNorth
Recidivists Incorporated
124
 |
Posted - 2012.01.03 17:40:00 -
[7] - Quote
Hexxx wrote:OllieNorth wrote:A contract without a system of enforcement is nothing more than a handshake, generally less binding than even that. Contracts are based upon the threat of punishment, nothing else. You should probably give this a read: Contractual SocietyEdit: To clarify what my point is; the notion of a contract as being independent from Law has already been established.
Yes, but at no point does that address the consequences of default. Without laws, there is no recourse, and the only punishment is lack of trust. Since I can spontaneously generate another identity, there are no consequences beyond the minimal investment in time to gain more contracts. Additionally, there is such a large group of people in-game who may or may not subscribe to this system on Contractual Society that I can default on nearly unlimited contracts and still have more people who are looking to invest/contract/etc. The combination of anonymity and lack of central oversight make any contract merely an excercise of trust, not a contract as applies in the real world. |

Ghoest
236
 |
Posted - 2012.01.03 17:44:00 -
[8] - Quote
flakeys wrote:Allways nice as usuall to get investment lessons from an experienced investor in eve .
Think i am gonna start a thread about the best way to run incursions , who gives a **** if i never done one.
Are you suggesting something I said was wrong?
Oh no you arent - youre just bitter because you dont have much sense.
BTW: Im not giving advice on investment beyond saying that trusting people in EVE is really dumb. Wherever You Went - Here You Are |

Hexxx
Sebiestor Tribe Minmatar Republic
4
 |
Posted - 2012.01.03 17:52:00 -
[9] - Quote
OllieNorth wrote:Hexxx wrote:OllieNorth wrote:A contract without a system of enforcement is nothing more than a handshake, generally less binding than even that. Contracts are based upon the threat of punishment, nothing else. You should probably give this a read: Contractual SocietyEdit: To clarify what my point is; the notion of a contract as being independent from Law has already been established. Yes, but at no point does that address the consequences of default. Without laws, there is no recourse, and the only punishment is lack of trust. Since I can spontaneously generate another identity, there are no consequences beyond the minimal investment in time to gain more contracts. Additionally, there is such a large group of people in-game who may or may not subscribe to this system on Contractual Society that I can default on nearly unlimited contracts and still have more people who are looking to invest/contract/etc. The combination of anonymity and lack of central oversight make any contract merely an excercise of trust, not a contract as applies in the real world.
While I would agree with the points you made, people making foolish decisions doesn't make them invalid decisions. Put in terms of EVE - a character with a well established reputation loses that reputation if they breach contract. That's a cost. A consequence. Breaking any contract in RL has a consequence (determined solely by the contract), the same can be (but isn't necessarily) true in EVE. Making a contract with a character who just rolled up is like making a contract that is extremely poorly constructed to enforce consequence.
Put into an example, making a contract in EVE with Chibbra is a relatively good contract. He has a lot to lose, the consequences for him would be costly, possibly even disastrous. On the other side of the coin, making a contract in EVE with MacroMiner666661997 who was created 2 days ago is a very poor contract indeed. (apologies to MacroMiner666661997 for smearing his reputation for the purposes of an example)
Sure, they don't look very similar at first glance but when you dig down into it, fundamentally there are similarities. |

Darth Tickles
Northstar Cabal Important Internet Spaceship League
23
 |
Posted - 2012.01.03 17:52:00 -
[10] - Quote
OP is correct.
Hex is irrelevant and doesn't realize it.
Flakeys is a nice guy, but his insistence that trusting people is a good idea based on his unique experience despite the overwhelming number of experiences of far less fortunate people is a poor argument and just leads to more misery for those who listen.
/thread |
|

Hexxx
Sebiestor Tribe Minmatar Republic
4
 |
Posted - 2012.01.03 18:00:00 -
[11] - Quote
Darth Tickles wrote:OP is correct.
Hex is irrelevant and doesn't realize it.
Flakeys is a nice guy, but his insistence that trusting people is a good idea based on his unique experience despite the overwhelming number of experiences of far less fortunate people is a poor argument and just leads to more misery for those who listen.
/thread
I'm not sure why I need to be relevant to prove a point? 
It's a good point, I just happen to be the humble, simple, common MD lurker raising it up. |

flakeys
Arkham Innovations
179
 |
Posted - 2012.01.03 18:17:00 -
[12] - Quote
Ghoest wrote:
Are you suggesting something I said was wrong?
Oh no you arent - youre just bitter because you dont have much sense.
Aye it probably was that .
Where would i be without your brilliant insight ...
|

OllieNorth
Recidivists Incorporated
124
 |
Posted - 2012.01.03 18:30:00 -
[13] - Quote
I have to disagree. The driver behind effective contracts is their enforceability. Nations that have poor or muddled contract laws are at a distinct disadvantage because there is no way to force compliance to the contract. Even if the contract states consequences for default, there MUST be a legal system in place to enforce those default terms. Outside of item exchange contracts, EVE doesn't have the mechanic to enforce things like collateral transfers and such. This is my point. A society built on cotnracts is impossible without some type of legal framework to enforce the default clauses. In fact, an argument can be made that this is the sole function of a government: to provide a framework that enables effective implementation of a contract system. |

Hexxx
Sebiestor Tribe Minmatar Republic
4
 |
Posted - 2012.01.03 19:13:00 -
[14] - Quote
OllieNorth wrote:I have to disagree. The driver behind effective contracts is their enforceability. Nations that have poor or muddled contract laws are at a distinct disadvantage because there is no way to force compliance to the contract. Even if the contract states consequences for default, there MUST be a legal system in place to enforce those default terms. Outside of item exchange contracts, EVE doesn't have the mechanic to enforce things like collateral transfers and such. This is my point. A society built on cotnracts is impossible without some type of legal framework to enforce the default clauses. In fact, an argument can be made that this is the sole function of a government: to provide a framework that enables effective implementation of a contract system.
A very interesting and excellent point you ended with there and I'm very inclined to agree with it. Government, at it's essence, exists to enforce rules in the very simplest sense and certainly, contracts benefit immensely as a robust and flexible instrument with a strong government able to create strong law (tort law, etc) and enforce that law.
Ok, now to what I disagree with.
To your point, enforceable contracts are effective contracts - however, in EVE, contract breach consequence is more of an implicit, as opposed to explicit, mechanism (I'm ignoring 3rd party secured collateral, but even that is subject to the point). There is an inherent and implicit contract breach consequence in EVE and the quality of the contract is dependent, by and large, on this.
For example, the consequence (enforceable by the community) if I breach a contract is that I will have a reduced opportunity to engage in future contracts. If I'm a 2 day old alt, this doesn't mean much. If I'm Chibbra, it means a lot. This is the implicit and inherit community/market enforced consequence of contract breach. That's my take anyway, and the reason that newer characters are challenged so aggressively when trying to launch an IPO...there is no good basis for entering into an investor contract with the IPO manager (minimum consequences for contract breach). The inverse is also true. |

Diomedes Calypso
Aetolian Armada
60
 |
Posted - 2012.01.03 19:15:00 -
[15] - Quote
I'd Say Trust is a critical factor in about 99% of all RL loans,
trust that can be quantified in terms of credit history, demonstration of past earning potential etc.
Some loans are colateralized, (certainly real estate, also automobiles) in a way that much of what was loaned can be recaptured.
However, the costs incurred by a company in regaining and selling the collateral are so high (legal expenses, employee time associated with procedure (annual salary and hr overhead, prorated by % of year the particular event took for each of the various employees inovled) selling expenses after regaining the asset.
.... it is an extremely rare type of business... the pawnshop loaning 20% of the value a patient buyer might get on craigslist or something... that makes a loan without TRUST being a paramount consideration. The interest rate charged will often be the factor that a company uses if they know 1 out of 10 loans will go bad (or whatever). If the other 9 are paying a high enough interest rate to reflect their lower Trust score (credit score ) ,, the higher risk is paid for......
Legal: the threat of collection is important.. the THREAT.. because even if the lender doesn't get their money back, the borrower doesn't get continued use of the item... and they know also, that such a legal smirch cannot come lightly... bankruptcy can't be used repeatedly and giving the gutting of personal bankruptcy rules with centuries of tradition, can be even less useful.. yet still, the legal part doesn't so much let the Lenders collect, but it Boosts Trust.. they trust more because they know there is less risk that the borrower would want to abscond with the money, or borrow where they cannot pay back.
--- Key point -- Key difference with RL Trust, vs game Trust : our characters are disposable, the player can remake himself usuing another avatar and the assets can easily be transfered to the new one with a clean rep.. and there aren't really good player run reporting agencies nor would they be much use as it takes years to get an idea of a persons habits yet years of play in one game is an enternity and its unlikely that after 5 years of play a player really will need to borrow isk and a major leap of faith for people to assume that the person will play the same game with the same level of comitment for years ahead... common,, people burn out on games.. its such a tiny percentage of players that will stick with a game for a decade that you aren't a very good credit rater (judgement of trust) if you're willing to assume that a large percentage will.
Disposable characters, short history on a human scale, long periods as percentage of game interest..... just doomed for widespread failure.
Yet... you can still make trust decisions.. .. and if your interest rate is good and your sense of what point a player is in his interest cycle and what type of a game player he is (meta) from conversations about RL and past games he's played etc. you can do ok.
It is the disposabilty of characters and the disconnection of PLAYER (person) to Character that gets in the way and no legal or collateral system would impede that connection unless you had some real id thing where PLAYER lent to PLAYER, then you'd into RMT issues. |

Tasko Pal
Spallated Garniferous Schist
170
 |
Posted - 2012.01.03 19:26:00 -
[16] - Quote
OllieNorth wrote:The driver behind effective contracts is their enforceability. Nations that have poor or muddled contract laws are at a distinct disadvantage because there is no way to force compliance to the contract.
The primary enforceability of a trust-based contract is that you don't get any more trust-based contracts with any party in the know, if you default on the last one. Even countries with poor/muddled contract law can and do have trust-based contracts. You just have to take some basic precautions such as never loan more money than the value of your trust (or pooled trust such as a hawala network) is worth. For example, I imagine a well-spoken newb can get a 100 mil loan without collateral. But I think there are few players who have engendered enough trust to get to Titan4U levels of trust.
|

Abdiel Kavash
Paladin Order Fidelas Constans
285
 |
Posted - 2012.01.03 23:50:00 -
[17] - Quote
I think that all four types can work in EVE too, in a specific restricted setting.
Ghoest wrote:1 For collateral. Obviously, we agree here.
Quote:2 Personal accountability with the threat of force. You're right that a character can't really be threatened by force. Character trading allows you to disappear and obtain a new identity with no trail back to your original character. Hoever, this can work on a larger level, with corporations and alliances owning static assets they can lose. While not a loan, 0.0 rental agreements work on this principle. Don't pay your rent? Your towers get blown up and your stations get captured.
There is one type of contract "legally" enforcible by CCP: character sales.
Other than that, it is possible to use the politics of a corporation or an alliance as the "law". You don't repay your loan, you get kicked out. Obviously this assumes that you value your membership in the particular corp/alliance more than the ISK you borrowed.
If you ever do anything other than running around solo, you pretty much have to build up a network of trust, of people you can depend on. Be it your friends, your corpmates, or your alliance CEO. If a person you've been flying with for a year asks you for a MISK to buy a skillbook for his alt, do you refuse? And does he pay you back?
As in point three, the question is, do you value your money more than the people who trust you?
I do get your point, when talking about public contracts between two people who don't know each other, obviously the only safe alternative is a collateralized contract. But there are niches where all four types of contracts can be used. |

Lyris Nairn
GoonWaffe Goonswarm Federation
5460
 |
Posted - 2012.01.03 23:54:00 -
[18] - Quote
Ghoest wrote:1 For collateral. This is what happens at a pawn shop.
You can simply walk away and not pay repay the loan if you choose and the lender keeps the collateral.
This works in the real world and in EVE.
2 Personal accountability with the threat of force. This is a loan shark.
If you try to walk away the shark will attempt to hunt you down and punish you.
This usually works in the real world it never works in EVE.
3 Legal contracts This is a bank, a stock market, investing in a business.
If you dont repay your debt the loaner will either attempt to seize your assets through the legal system or you will be charged with fraud in the legal system.
This usually works in the real world. It is IMPOSSIBLE in EVE.
4 Trust This is how people lose their money.
If you dont repay your debt - nothing happens.
This is a bad idea in both the real world and in EVE.
I cannot help but notice that your list is sorely lacking in, "Murder your target and steal his assets while his friends flee the scene (and murder them, too)." Was this an oversight, or were you intentionally limiting yourself to methods which require no direct action on either party? If it was an oversight, then there are several more methods which you are lacking that I would be happy to expound for you. Sky Captain of Your Heart; Lyris Chronicles of Narnia in the World of Tomorrow's Goonfleet dot Com; Good Poster Extraordinaire and Spacebook Superstar : RIFTERSWARM I am the Pubbie Whisperer |

Ghoest
236
 |
Posted - 2012.01.04 01:08:00 -
[19] - Quote
Lyris Nairn wrote: I cannot help but notice that your list is sorely lacking in, "Murder your target and steal his assets while his friends flee the scene (and murder them, too)." Was this an oversight, or were you intentionally limiting yourself to methods which require no direct action on either party? If it was an oversight, then there are several more methods which you are lacking that I would be happy to expound for you.
Yet another clueless noob that cant even rise t the level of making sense. Wherever You Went - Here You Are |

Tasko Pal
Spallated Garniferous Schist
170
 |
Posted - 2012.01.04 02:57:00 -
[20] - Quote
Lyris Nairn wrote:
I cannot help but notice that your list is sorely lacking in, "Murder your target and steal his assets while his friends flee the scene (and murder them, too)." Was this an oversight, or were you intentionally limiting yourself to methods which require no direct action on either party? If it was an oversight, then there are several more methods which you are lacking that I would be happy to expound for you.
It's a quaint pubbie custom. You give money to someone and they're supposed to give you more back.
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Lyris Nairn
GoonWaffe Goonswarm Federation
5463
 |
Posted - 2012.01.04 08:07:00 -
[21] - Quote
Tasko Pal wrote:Lyris Nairn wrote:
I cannot help but notice that your list is sorely lacking in, "Murder your target and steal his assets while his friends flee the scene (and murder them, too)." Was this an oversight, or were you intentionally limiting yourself to methods which require no direct action on either party? If it was an oversight, then there are several more methods which you are lacking that I would be happy to expound for you.
It's a quaint pubbie custom. You give money to someone and they're supposed to give you more back. It works just fine within Goonswarm, with the extremely occasional exception. Sky Captain of Your Heart; Lyris Chronicles of Narnia in the World of Tomorrow's Goonfleet dot Com; Good Poster Extraordinaire and Spacebook Superstar : RIFTERSWARM I am the Pubbie Whisperer |

Ambre Alephar
Estel Arador Corp Services
0
 |
Posted - 2012.01.04 09:38:00 -
[22] - Quote
I loan money on trust. Both in RL and in EVE.
Maybe that's because I'm not a douche, did you have a bad experience lately OP ? |

Bad Bobby
Sniggerdly Pandemic Legion
15
 |
Posted - 2012.01.04 12:04:00 -
[23] - Quote
I frequently loan money and assets, in EVE, on trust.
Spreading a little money around and taking a few risks can be good for you. You can't win if you don't play. |

Magnu Stormhawk
Stormhawk Enterprises One Stop Research
6
 |
Posted - 2012.01.04 12:09:00 -
[24] - Quote
Bad Bobby wrote:I frequently steal money and assets, in EVE, on trust.
Spreading a little money around and taking a few risks can be good for me. You can't win if you don't scam.
Fixed for ya. |

Bad Bobby
Sniggerdly Pandemic Legion
15
 |
Posted - 2012.01.04 12:53:00 -
[25] - Quote
Seriously, in a game like this you benefit greatly from building positive relationships with other players. Sure, I am well known in MD for the asymmetric exploitation of such relationships... which supports my argument if anything... but not everyone in EVE is amoral and exploitative.
|

Magnu Stormhawk
Stormhawk Enterprises One Stop Research
6
 |
Posted - 2012.01.04 13:47:00 -
[26] - Quote
Bad Bobby wrote:Seriously, in a game like this you benefit greatly from building positive relationships with other players. Sure, I am well known in MD for the asymmetric exploitation of such relationships... which supports my argument if anything... but not everyone in EVE is amoral and exploitative.
You're right. Maybe you could take a risk and spot me a loan of 3 bil on trust? I'll pay it back after deducting the, er, 3 bil that you owe me. We could have a positive relationship then.
On a more serious note, I mostly agree. I have been burned more than once but i have made more from taking risks than i have from being burned, and I have a few good relationships to show for it which are worth more than a few spacebucks.
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Ghoest
236
 |
Posted - 2012.01.04 13:53:00 -
[27] - Quote
Using money to make make friends is a time proven and effective tool in society.
But thats not what I was addressing. Wherever You Went - Here You Are |

Bad Bobby
Sniggerdly Pandemic Legion
15
 |
Posted - 2012.01.04 14:29:00 -
[28] - Quote
Ghoest wrote:Using money to make make friends is a time proven and effective tool in society.
But thats not what I was addressing. ...and that is one of the many reasons why your statement...
Ghoest wrote:4 Trust This is how people lose their money.
If you dont repay your debt - nothing happens.
This is a bad idea in both the real world and in EVE. ...has little insight.
You ignore the value of trust, reputation and friendship. You ignore the benefits of gaining these and the cost of losing them. You say nothing happens, when a lot happens. |

Magnu Stormhawk
Stormhawk Enterprises One Stop Research
6
 |
Posted - 2012.01.04 14:30:00 -
[29] - Quote
Ghoest wrote:Using money to make make friends is a time proven and effective tool in society.
But thats not what I was addressing.
You weren't really addressing anything. You made a mostly pointless post which happened to turn into a vaguely related discussion thread, and your only further contribution to the thread was trolling.
Also, if using money to make make friends is a time proven and effective tool in society, then trusting people in EVE cant be dumb. Its risky. Risky does not equal dumb. |

Ghoest
236
 |
Posted - 2012.01.04 16:18:00 -
[30] - Quote
This is a market forum so I assumed wrongly that people would understand I was referring to loans as investment tools - not as a way to buy friends. Much like if I posted a Drake set up in the Mission forum I wouldnt expect players to treat it as a PVP build
So yes, I once again must lower my already low expectations for the average EVE forum poster. Wherever You Went - Here You Are |
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